History of Shoemaking in Almansa, Spain

The historical town of Almansa

Almansa is a small, quiet town, halfway between Albacete and Valencia. Its history dates
back to the Roman times. Its castle, the most representative of Castilla La Mancha, is built
on top of the Cerro del Águila, a great rock that crowns the town. The historic quarter,
which was declared a Historic-Artistic Site, is formed by narrow streets that surround the
castle. For the last 4 centuries, this small town has been dedicated, almost exclusively, to
the ancient work of shoemaking.

The early artisan workshops

Historical records show that artisan shoe production started flourishing in Almansa at the
beginning of the 18th century. Shoes were crafted in small workshops, each one with a
‘Maestro’ artisan, helped by a pair of officials and one apprentice. The production made in
these workshops was destined for local self-provision and later on its selling and
commercialization in the markets of the towns nearby.

By the end of the 18th century, more than 200 small workshops were registered. These workshops, through a process of
auto accumulation would generate enough capital that would result in the creation of the
first factories.

The first factories: the Coloma family

The Coloma family played a key role during the late 1800s in shoe manufacturing. They
are highly regarded as the true authors of Almansa’s shoemaking business development.
In 1815, Antonio Coloma, opened a small leather workshop, which after a few years of
hard work, new ideas and technological breakthroughs, turned into Calzados Coloma, the
biggest factory in Spain, with over 1,200 workers. The shoe production in Almansa during
1904 was estimated to be 87,000 pairs per year, ascending to 4.3 million pairs in 1912.

War and recession

The First and Second World Wars, the Spanish Civil War, the crisis of 1973… They have
seen huge recession cycles, which destroyed thousands of jobs and companies. Fortunately,
the heritage of shoe production has passed on!

The recent years

Shoemakers from Almansa have gone through countless stages of both growth and crisis
throughout history. This has made them mature and allowed them to achieve a great degree of experience
and craftsmanship to overcome the challenges of the market. Since the birth of the first
artisan workshops to the actual situation, this town has lived around the production and
elaboration of shoes.